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breast self examination

Wanting to find more information in regard to breast self examination or even breast cancer early detection? Breast cancer is a terrible disease, and this is the reason why we are furnishing extra facts in regard to breast self examination, the american breast cancer society, and additional relevant references for you. Scroll through a little bit further and you will not only find some great info pertaining to breast self examination, but also concerning various more subjects as well.

Discovering a breast tissue lump, a sign or indication of breast Carcinoma, is in all probability one of a woman's top fears. Fortunately, eight out of ten lumps are benign, or in other words, non-cancerous. However, if a woman should locate a persistent lump in her breast or any seemingly-abnormal changes in her breast tissue, it is super important that she see a physician as soon as possible. If the lump or mass is malignant the prognosis is much better if it is discovered early. This is why monthly self-exams for carcinoma, habitual visits to the doctor and regularly scheduled mammograms can be helpful.

Finding information about breast self examination is obviously significant to you. That's how come we are giving the ensuing facts in relation to breast self examination and likewise with regard to cancer of the breast, since breast self examination and breast carcinoma are both related areas of interest and need to be thought about unitedly.

Carcinoma of the breast is the most widely seen malignant condition among females and has the highest fatality rate of all cancerous diseases affecting women. At some occasion during her lifetime, 1 in every 8 women in the U.S.A. shall acquire cancer of the breast. This has gone up from about 1 in fifteen in nineteen-seventy-seven. In the United States the risk of developing breast tissue cancer is 12.64% by age 95, & the probability of death from the cancerous disease is about 3.6% (roughly forty thousand women yearly). Very much of this risk is incurred beyond the age of seventy-five.

Breast cancer risk ingredients in the approximate order of importance

1) Mother had bilateral breast cancer diagnosed prior to menopause.
2) A close relative of the woman had breast cancer during her menopausal time.
3) Is over 50 and was either nulliparous (never borne a child) or experienced pregnancy for the first time after age 30.
4) Has a chronic history of disease of the breast.
5) Had radiation exposure (ie., x-rays) more than 50 rad during adolescence.
6) Is very obese.
7) Had a very early first menstrual period.
8) Had a later than normal menopause.
9) Has irregular menstrual cycles.

It should be noted that artificially started menopause before age 35 and being pregnant and giving birth before the age eighteen may provide some security from breast tumor.

Since you are interested in information in regard to breast self examination you will probably be excited about more informational items pertaining to the risks of breast cancer. The chance of breast cancer is increased if there is a family history of the cancerous disease. If a woman's mother or sister has breast cancer it doubles or triples a woman's chance of acquiring the illness. If a more distant relative than a parent or sibling has gotten the disease it increases the probability just a tiny bit. In some breast cancer trials it was shown that the risk was higher in females with relatives that had bilateral breast cancer or whose cancer was diagnosed earlier in life (earlier than time of menopause). When 2 or more of a woman's mother, father, brothers, or sisters have breast cancer the risk might be as much as 5 or 6 times greater.

Since you have expressed a desire to know more information with respect to breast self examination we were thinking you might find the following information useful also. Women who use oral birth control devices carry an extremely tiny increase in the chance of getting breast carcinoma (approximately a 0.00005% increase - ie., five additional cases per 100,000 women). The increased probability most often takes place during the period of time the women are actually taking the oral contraceptive devices. The increase in probability diminishes in the ten-year period of time after they stop consuming the contraceptives. Also, females who commence using oral birth control devices prior to the age of twenty carry the largest increase in the chance of producing cancer of the breast. Even so, this increased risk is still very low.

Symptoms and Signs of Breast Cancer

Besides informational items regarding breast self examination you could as well find this information extremely interesting. Between 80 percent and ninety percent of all breast cancerous tumors are first experienced by breast self-scrutiny, or inadvertently by the individual, as a mass or lump in the breast. In the further ten percent to 20 percent of breast tissue cancer victims the females will show 1 or more of the ensuing signs: a history of breast discomfort without any noticeable breast lumps, breast enlargement, or a thickening in the breast itself.

If you need facts with reference to breast self examination you may also want to know about breast tissue cancer symptoms during a normal physical examination. Usually during physical examination of a breast carcinoma patient a mass distinctly unlike from the surrounding breast tissue will be there. In benign breast masses there might be some diffuse (spread out) fibrotic changes detected in 1 quadrant (a quarter of the breast). In benign lumps this would usually be in the upper outer quarter of the breast. If there is a reasonably firmer thickening of just an individual breast (not 2 breasts) it can be a symptom or sign of malignance.

More advanced breast carcinomas are characterized by one or more of the following: fixation of the lump to the chest, fixing of the lump to overlying skin on the breast tissue, by the presence of nodules or ulcerations in the breast tissue skin, or by a magnification of the typical skin markings resulting from swelling due to a blockage of the lymphatic system (lymph fluid). If lymph nodes are fixed or diseased in either the region of the underarm/axillary fossa or armpit (axillary vicinity) or higher or under the collar bone (supraclavicular or infraclavicular parts), surgical processes are not probably going to cure the cancer symptoms. Particularly virulent (potent and infectious) is inflammatory breast tissue carcinoma. Inflammatory breast carcinoma generally causes inflammatory pain in a big area of the breast which as well causes an expansion of the breast. Oftentimes there is no detectable lump or mass.

Treatment of Breast Cancer

Since you are interested in breast self examination you may find this relevant too. To a large level, the treatment of choice depends on the age of the person and the extent of the cancer symptoms. Palliative treatment (alleviating the painfulness without eliminating the disease) is all that could be expected whenever there is evidence of strong involvement of axillary (underarm - armpit), supraclavicular (higher the collar bone), or inner mammary lymph nodes or of more extended metastatic cancerous spread. Metastatic spread commonly pertains to a spread of the disease by the lymphatic system or the circulatory system. When there is no proof of this spread (or, at most, symptoms and signs of minimum involvement of the armpit area lymph nodules on the affected side), the most common treatment of choice is radical mastectomy, which is the removal of the involved breast, the pectorals which are below the breast, and also the contents of the axillary cavity on the involved breast side.

Modified radical mastectomy is becoming more and more recognized as an alternate to the established radical mastectomy for the treatment of all primary operable breast tissue cancers. The modified radical mastectomy takes out all the breast tissue the same as with the radical mastectomy, but does not get rid of the greater pectoralis muscles. This extinguishes the need for a skin graft. Survival time is the same whether a modified radical mastectomy or a radical mastectomy was performed. With the modified radical mastectomy breast reconstruction is substantially easier since the greater pectoral muscle is still there.

Metastatic Disease and its Treatment

Breast cancer may metastasize (disperse by the lymphatics or bloodstream) to almost any organ in the entire body. However, the most widely seen regions of metastasis are the lungs, liver tissue, bone, lymph nodes, skin (for the most part in the area of the breast surgical processes), cNS (central nervous system), and scalp. And since the spreading of the disease often takes place lots of years after the treatment of breast tumor, any symptoms should cause 1 to look for further examination.

If you are interested in learning more involving breast self examination or breast tumor in general you can go to the National Cancer Institute's Publications Locator region for cancer publications.

American Cancer Society Information

Clinical Trials Information: Find a Clinical Trial

Email Information: Contact the American Cancer Society

National Cancer Institute Contact Information

Phone: 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237), 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. local time
TTY: 1-800-332-8615
Email: cancergovstaff@mail.nih.gov  

National Cancer Institute Web Site: http://www.cancer.gov/

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